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Basset (card game)
Basset (French ''bassette'', from the Italian ''bassetta''), also known as barbacole and hocca, is a gambling card game that was considered one of the most polite. It was intended for persons of the highest rank because of the great losses or gains that might be accrued by players.
==Basset in Italy==
According to DELI (''Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana''), the word ''Basetta'' is first recorded in the first half of the 15th century.〔Dossena, Giampaolo (1999). ''(Enciclopedia dei giochi )'', UTET, Vol. 1. p. 157. ISBN 88-02-05462-2〕 The game Basset is described by a few authors as having been invented in 1593 by a noble Venetian named Pietro Cellini,〔Epstein, Richard A. (2009). ''(The theory of gambling and statistical logic )'', Academic Press, 2nd ed. p. 247. ISBN 0-12-374940-9〕 who was punished with exile in Corsica for his contrivance.〔Staff (March 1920) "Chronicle and Comment: The Great Gamblers" ''The Bookman: A Magazine of Literature and Life'' 31(1): ''(page 7 )〕〔Wykes, Alan (1964). ''(The complete illustrated guide to gambling )'', Doubleday, p. 168. ISBN 0-385-05217-0〕 It may have probably been devised out of the game of Hocca, Hoca or even Hoc, considered the precursor and an outlawed form of Italian roulette at which people lost considerable sums of money and also an early iteration of Biribi, which was brought into fashion by Cardinal Mazarin.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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